Wondering if cannabis is legal in the United Arab Emirates? This is a crucial question for travelers and expats considering a trip to the country. In this article, we’ll explore why it’s essential to understand the UAE’s strict cannabis laws.
Cannabis legislation in the United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has some of the strictest cannabis laws in the world. Possession, consumption, sale, and cultivation of cannabis are illegal and punished severely. Federal Law No. 14 of 1995 on the Control of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances governs these prohibitions. This law was amended in 2021 to further strengthen penalties and combat international trafficking.
Prison sentences of up to 10 years can be imposed for possession of cannabis , even in small quantities. Fines can reach 100,000 dirhams (about 25,000 euros). In cases of trafficking or distribution, sentences can be as high as life in prison, or even the death penalty in the most serious cases. In 2024, more than 600 people were arrested for cannabis- related offenses, demonstrating the authorities' commitment to enforcing the law.
Cannabis-related sanctions
The United Arab Emirates has a zero-tolerance policy on drugs . Possession of even small amounts can result in prison sentences. On average, sentences for possession range from 4 to 10 years in prison, with fines of up to 50,000 dirhams (approximately €12,500). Consumption is also illegal and can lead to similar prison sentences.
Cannabis trafficking is considered a serious crime. Penalties can include life in prison and, in some cases, the death penalty. In 2023, a record seizure of 500 kilograms of cannabis led to the arrest of several foreign nationals, highlighting the severity of penalties for trafficking.
Is CBD legal in UAE?
Unlike some countries where CBD (cannabidiol) is legal, in the UAE, CBD is illegal. Products containing CBD are considered controlled substances. Possession of CBD products, even in small amounts, is subject to the same penalties as for cannabis .
There have been several reports of tourists being arrested for bringing CBD oils or cosmetics. In 2022, a European traveler was sentenced to five years in prison for possessing CBD lotion. It is therefore essential to check the composition of all products before traveling to the UAE.
Medical Cannabis in the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, medical cannabis is not recognized or authorized. Cannabis -based treatments, even if prescribed by a doctor abroad, are illegal. Patients traveling with medications containing cannabinoids risk severe penalties.
In 2025, despite advances in some countries on the use of cannabis for medical purposes, the United Arab Emirates maintains a strict stance. Patients requiring such treatments are advised to consider legal alternatives in the country or consult the relevant authorities before traveling.
Industrial hemp in the United Arab Emirates
Industrial hemp , used for making textiles or building materials, is also subject to strict restrictions in the UAE. Although hemp contains negligible levels of THC (a psychoactive substance), authorities consider it a variety of cannabis .
The import, cultivation and marketing of hemp is prohibited. In 2023, an international company was fined 200,000 dirhams (about 50,000 euros) for attempting to illegally import hemp fibers. Industries must therefore strictly comply with the regulations in force.
Culture and attitudes towards cannabis
Emirati society is deeply rooted in religious and cultural values. Drug use, including cannabis , is considered morally unacceptable. Authorities regularly conduct awareness campaigns to educate the population about the dangers of drugs.
In 2024, the government invested more than 150 million dirhams (about 37.5 million euros) in prevention and rehabilitation programs. Schools also integrate educational programs to dissuade young people from using illicit substances.
Tips for travelers and expats
If you are planning to travel or relocate to the United Arab Emirates, it is imperative to respect local laws. Do not bring any products containing cannabis or CBD . Check the composition of your medications and cosmetic products carefully.
If in doubt, consult the embassy or local authorities before departure. Emirati customs are equipped with advanced technology to detect prohibited substances. The laws are strictly enforced, and ignorance is not a legal defense.
Testing devices and monitoring technology
The UAE is investing heavily in surveillance and detection technologies. Airports are equipped with advanced scanners that can detect minute traces of illicit substances. In 2025, the government announced a budget of 500 million dirhams (about 125 million euros) for improving border security measures.
Authorities also use trained sniffer dogs to detect drugs. Even traces of drugs on personal items can lead to arrests, so it is crucial to ensure that your belongings are free of any prohibited substances before traveling.
Famous cases of cannabis-related arrests
Several high-profile cases have highlighted the severity of the UAE’s laws. In 2023, a professional athlete was arrested for possession of 0.003 grams of cannabis residue found on the sole of his shoe. He was sentenced to four years in prison before being pardoned and deported from the country.
These examples illustrate the importance of remaining vigilant. Even quantities considered negligible in other countries can have serious consequences in the United Arab Emirates.
Drug rehabilitation and support programs
The UAE has established rehabilitation programs to help people struggling with drug addiction. First-time offenders can be referred to treatment centers instead of serving a prison sentence. In 2024, more than 2,000 people benefited from these programs.
However, these lenient measures are subject to strict conditions. Cooperation with the authorities and willingness to undergo treatment are essential. Repeat offenders do not benefit from these alternatives and are subject to harsher penalties.
Economic impact of the fight against cannabis
The fight against drug trafficking, including cannabis , comes at a cost to the UAE. The government spends more than a billion dirhams (about €250 million) annually on law enforcement and prevention programs. This investment is justified by the desire to preserve the safety and well-being of the population.
The efforts also have an impact on tourism. Authorities are seeking to attract visitors who respect local laws. Raising awareness among tourists about the regulations in force is an integral part of the government's strategy.
Conclusion
In summary, cannabis is strictly illegal in the United Arab Emirates. Penalties for possession, consumption or trafficking are extremely severe, including life imprisonment or the death penalty. It is essential to respect local laws and do your research before traveling.
Knowing this information can help you avoid serious legal consequences. Stay informed, check your belongings, and err on the side of caution. The United Arab Emirates offers many cultural and economic riches, but requires strict compliance with its laws.
