Are you wondering Is cannabis legal in Portugal? You are not alone. In 2025, the Portuguese legislation on cannabis has evolved, raising many questions. In this article, we will see together how the law regulates the use of cannabis in Portugal today.
Portuguese Cannabis Laws in 2025
In 2025, Portugal maintains a unique approach to drug policy. Since decriminalizing personal use in 2001, the country has taken steps to treat drug use as a public health issue rather than a criminal one. However, the question remains: is cannabis legal in Portugal ?
In fact, the possession and consumption of small amounts of cannabis has been decriminalized. This means that for an amount less than 25 grams of herb or 5 grams of resin, the offense is considered administrative rather than criminal. But the sale and cultivation of cannabis remains illegal.
Medical cannabis in Portugal
Since 2018, Portugal has legalized the use of medical cannabis . Patients can obtain a prescription for conditions such as epilepsy, chronic pain or side effects of chemotherapy. Medical cannabis products are available in pharmacies upon presentation of a prescription.
In 2025, approximately 10,000 patients will benefit from medical cannabis in Portugal, according to data from the Ministry of Health. Prescriptions must be made by specialized doctors, and the products are strictly controlled to ensure their quality and compliance.
Is recreational cannabis legal?
Despite decriminalization, recreational cannabis is not legal in Portugal. Consumption in public places may result in administrative sanctions, such as fines or the obligation to participate in educational programs. Personal cultivation is also prohibited, even for personal use.
In 2025, the debate on the legalization of recreational cannabis continues to animate Portuguese society. Several political parties have proposed bills, but none have yet been adopted. The government remains cautious, preferring to observe the effects of existing legislation before considering major changes.
The decriminalization of cannabis in Portugal
The 2001 decriminalization was a milestone in Portugal's policy. Rather than punishing users, the country chose to help them. People found in possession of small amounts are referred to drug deterrence commissions, made up of doctors, psychologists and social workers.
This approach has had positive results. According to the Portuguese Observatory of Drugs and Drug Addiction, the rate of hard drug use decreased by 50% between 2001 and 2020. In addition, HIV infection rates among drug users have dropped significantly.
CBD and industrial hemp in Portugal
Is CBD legal in Portugal ? Yes, CBD (cannabidiol) is legal when it contains less than 0.2% THC, the psychoactive substance in cannabis. Industrial hemp, used to produce CBD, is allowed to be grown under certain strict conditions.
In 2025, Portugal became a major player in the production of industrial hemp in Europe. With more than 2,000 hectares cultivated, the sector generates more than 20 million euros in annual turnover. CBD products are available in many stores and pharmacies.
Future prospects for cannabis legislation
Could Portugal legalize cannabis in the near future? Discussions are ongoing. In 2024, a poll found that 60% of the population supports regulated legalization of recreational cannabis. Left-wing political parties are pushing for reform, highlighting the economic and health benefits.
Experts estimate that legalization could generate up to 150 million euros in annual tax revenue. In addition, it would allow for better control of product quality and reduce the black market. It remains to be seen whether the government will take the step in the coming years.
Tourism and Cannabis in Portugal
With the rise of tourism, many visitors are asking the question: Can you smoke cannabis in Portugal as a tourist? The answer is complex. Although possession of small amounts is decriminalized, it is not recommended to consume cannabis in public or to buy it illegally.
Travelers should be aware that buying from illegal dealers carries risks, both legally and in terms of the quality of the product. Penalties for foreigners can include fines, confiscation of passports or even expulsion from the territory.
Legal cannabinoids and the Portuguese market
With the increase in interest in legal cannabinoids , Portugal has seen a growth in the CBD and hemp-derived products market. Innovative companies are offering a variety of products, from oils to edibles to cosmetics.
This market expansion offers new economic opportunities. The sector now employs more than 5,000 people and actively contributes to research and development in the field of cannabinoids.
Cannabis Social Clubs
Unlike in neighbouring Spain, cannabis social clubs are not officially recognised in Portugal. Some associations are campaigning for their creation, arguing that they could provide a safe and regulated environment for consumers. As of 2025, no legal framework has been put in place for these establishments.
Authorities remain cautious about the idea. They fear that social clubs could encourage consumption and complicate prevention efforts. Debates are ongoing, but no concrete legislation is in the works at the moment.
Conclusion
So, is cannabis legal in Portugal? In short, Portugal has decriminalized the possession of small amounts of cannabis, but recreational use is not legalized. Medical cannabis is allowed with a prescription, and CBD is legal under certain conditions. Debates about possible full legalization are ongoing, but the country is moving cautiously.
In 2025, if you are traveling to Portugal or considering consuming cannabis, it is important to understand the current legislation. Respecting local laws will keep you out of trouble and contribute to an enjoyable stay in this beautiful country.
