Is cannabis legal in Mexico? If you are planning a trip to this country or are simply curious, this question may have crossed your mind. The legislation surrounding cannabis has evolved a lot in recent years. In this article, we will see together how the situation has progressed in Mexico in 2025.
Cannabis Laws in Mexico
In 2025, Mexico took major steps in cannabis legislation. Since 2021, after a series of debates and reforms, possession of less than 28 grams of cannabis for personal use has been decriminalized. However, sale and production without a license remain illegal. Authorities have established strict regulations to regulate the market and prevent abuse.
Penalties for possession of amounts above the legal limit can be up to 10 years in prison. The Mexican government continues to fight against Mexico's drug cartels , which control much of the illegal cannabis trade . So while personal use is tolerated, it is crucial to follow the laws in place.
Medical Cannabis in Mexico
The use of medical cannabis in Mexico has been legal since 2017. Patients with diseases such as epilepsy, cancer or multiple sclerosis can access cannabis -based treatments under medical prescription. In 2025, more than 150,000 patients benefit from these treatments, and the number of doctors authorized to prescribe medical cannabis has increased by 20% compared to 2023.
Is CBD legal in Mexico?
CBD (cannabidiol) , a non-psychoactive compound in cannabis , is legal in Mexico as long as it contains less than 1% THC . CBD products are available in pharmacies and specialty stores. The CBD market has grown 30% in the last two years, reflecting growing interest in its potential health benefits.
Industrial hemp in Mexico
Mexico has also invested in industrial hemp cultivation. In 2024, the government granted more than 500 licenses for the production of hemp for the textile industry, construction and the manufacture of ecological products. This initiative has created approximately 5,000 jobs and attracted foreign investment estimated at $200 million.
Is it possible to send cannabis seeds to Mexico?
Importing cannabis seeds into Mexico is subject to strict regulations. Without official authorization, sending and receiving seeds is illegal. Violators risk fines of up to 250,000 pesos and imprisonment. Interested growers must obtain a license from the relevant authorities to legally import or purchase certified seeds.
Attitudes towards cannabis
Mexican society has seen its perceptions of cannabis evolve. According to a 2025 poll, 68% of Mexicans support full legalization of cannabis, an increase of 15% from 2020. This trend reflects a desire to reduce cartel-related violence and promote responsible therapeutic and recreational uses.
History of Cannabis
Mexico has a long history with cannabis , dating back to colonial times. In the 20th century, the country became a focal point for trafficking to the United States. The war on drugs that began in the 1970s led to an escalation of violence. Recent reforms aim to break away from this repressive approach by adopting policies that are more focused on public health and economic development.
Mexican Drug Cartels
Mexico’s drug cartels have long controlled the illegal cannabis market. Partial legalization has reduced their revenue from the plant by about 25% since 2021. However, they remain an influential force, diversifying their illegal activities. The government continues to conduct operations to dismantle these organizations and secure the country.
Will cannabis be legalized in the future?
The question of fully legalizing cannabis in Mexico remains. Lawmakers are debating bills that would create a regulated market that could generate up to $1 billion in annual revenue. These funds could be invested in education, health and rural development. However, opposition remains, particularly regarding the social and health impacts of such legalization.
Good to know
If you are traveling to Mexico, here is some useful information:
- Public consumption of cannabis is prohibited and punishable by fines of 5,000 pesos.
- Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal and severely punished.
- Cannabis products can only be purchased at licensed establishments.
Conclusion
So, is cannabis legal in Mexico ? In 2025, the situation is in transition. While medical use is legalized and possession of small amounts is decriminalized, sales and production remain under strict control. The country is moving toward possible full legalization, but it is essential to stay informed about the laws in force to avoid any problems. Mexico seeks to find a balance between economic opportunity, public health, and security.
