You are wondering: Is cannabis legal in France? The question deserves special attention given recent legislative developments . In this article, we will see together how French legislation has evolved until 2025 concerning cannabis.
Current cannabis legislation in France
In 2025, French cannabis legislation remains strict. Possession, consumption and sale of recreational cannabis are still illegal. According to the Penal Code, possession of cannabis is punishable by a fine of up to €3,750 and a one-year prison sentence.
Medical cannabis
However, progress has been made in the field of therapeutic cannabis . Since 2022, an experimental program has allowed certain patients to access cannabis-based treatments under medical supervision. Around 3,000 patients benefit from this program, aimed at relieving pathologies such as severe epilepsy or multiple sclerosis.
CBD in France
CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychotropic component of cannabis, is legal in France under certain conditions. CBD products must contain less than 0.3% THC , the psychoactive substance in cannabis. The CBD market is experiencing significant growth, with more than 1,500 specialty stores opening in 2025, generating an estimated annual turnover of 500 million euros.
Penalties for possession of cannabis
Penalties for cannabis possession have been amended with the introduction of the fixed fine. Since 2020, anyone caught in possession of cannabis can be given an immediate fine of 200 euros. In 2025, more than 150,000 fines of this type were issued, illustrating the public authorities' desire to combat consumption .
Prospects for the evolution of legislation
Despite the debates, France has not legalized recreational cannabis in 2025. However, discussions continue around a possible decriminalization or controlled legalization. Statistics show that 45% of French people say they are in favor of a regulated legalization, reflecting a changing public opinion on this subject.
